Jomon Culture Hunter Gatherers of Japan

Jomon is the name of the early Holocene period hunter-gatherers of Japan, beginning about 14,000 B.C.E. and ending about 1000 B.C.E. in southwestern Japan and 500 C.E. in northeastern Japan. The Jomon made stone and bone tools, and pottery beginning at a few sites as early as 15,500 years ago. The word Jomon means cord pattern, and it refers to the cord-marked impressions seen on Jomon pottery. Jomon Chronology Incipient Jomon (14,000–8000 B.C.E.) (Fukui Cave, Odai Yamamoto I)Initial Jomon (8000–4800 B.C.E.) (Natsushima)Early Jomon (ca 4800–3000 B.C.E.) (Hamanasuno, Tochibara Rockshelter, Sannai Maruyama, Torihama Shell Mound)Middle Jomon (ca 3000–2000 B.C.E.) (Sannai Maruyama, Usujiri)Late Jomon (ca. 2000–1000 B.C.E.) (Hamanaka 2)Final (1000–100 B.C.E.) (Kamegaoka)Epi-Jomon (100 B.C.E.–500 C.E.) (Sapporo Eki Kita-Guchi) The Early and Middle Jomon lived in hamlets or villages of semi-subterranean pit houses, excavated up to about one meter into the earth. By the late Jomon period and perhaps as a response to climate change and a lowering of sea levels, the Jomon moved into fewer villages sited mainly on the coastlines and there relied increasingly on river and ocean fishing, and shellfish. The Jomon diet was based on a mixed economy of hunting, gathering, and fishing, with some evidence for gardens with millet, and possibly gourd, buckwheat, and azuki bean. Jomon Pottery The earliest pottery forms of the Jomon were low-fired, round and pointed-based forms, created during the Initial Period. Flat-based pottery characterized the Early Jomon period. Cylindrical pots are characteristic of northeastern Japan, and similar styles are known from mainland China, which may or may not suggest direct contact. By the Middle Jomon period, a variety of jars, bowls, and other vessels were in use. The Jomon has been the focus of much debate concerning the invention of pottery. Scholars today debate whether pottery was a local invention or diffused from the mainland; by 12,000 B.C.E. low-fired pottery was in use throughout East Asia. Fukui Cave has radiocarbon dates ca. 15,800–14,200 calibrated years BP on associated charcoal, but Xianrendong Cave in mainland China so far holds the oldest pottery vessels discovered on the planet, by perhaps a thousand years or so. Other sites such as Odai Yamomoto in Aomori prefecture have been found to date the same period as Fukui Cave, or somewhat older. Jomon Burials and Earthworks Jomon earthworks are noted by end of the Late Jomon period, consisting of stone circles around cemetery plots, such as at Ohyo. Circular spaces with earthen walls up to several meters high and up to 10 meters (30.5 feet) thick at the base were built at several sites such as Chitose. These burials were often layered with red ochre and were accompanied by polished stone staffs which may represent rank. By the Late Jomon period, evidence for ritual activities is noted at sites by elaborate grave goods such as masks with goggle eyes and anthropomorphic figurines accompanying burials placed in ceramic pots. By the Final period, farming of barley, wheat, millet, and hemp developed, and the Jomon lifestyle diminished all over the region by 500 C.E. Scholars debate whether the Jomon were related to the modern Ainu hunter-gatherers of Japan. Genetic studies suggest that they are likely biologically related to the Jomon, but the Jomon culture is not expressed within modern Ainu practices. The known archaeological correlate of the Ainu is called the Satsumon culture, who is believed to have displaced the epi-Jomon about 500 C.E.; Satsumon may be a descendant of the Jomon rather than a replacement. Important Sites Sannai Maruyama, Fukui Cave, Usujiri, Chitose, Ohyu, Kamegaoka, Natsushima, Hamanasuno, Ocharasenai. Sources Craig OE, Saul H, Lucquin A, Nishida Y, Tache K, Clarke L, Thompson AH, Altoft DT, Uchiyama J, Ajimoto M et al. 2013. Earliest evidence for the use of pottery. Nature 496(7445):351-354.Crawford GW. 2011. Advances in Understanding Early Agriculture in Japan. Current Anthropology 52(S4):S331-S345.Crema ER, and Nishino M. 2012. Spatio-temporal distributions of Middle to Late Jomon pithouses in Oyumino, Chiba (Japan). Journal of Open Archaeology Data 1(2).Ikeya N. 2017. Group migration and cultural change following the Akahoya volcanic ashfall: Identifying the pottery production centers at the beginning of the Early Jomon period of Japan. Quaternary International 442(Part B):23-32.Moriya T. 2015. A Study of the Utilization of Wood to Build Pit Dwellings from the Epi-Jomon Culture to the Satsumon Culture in Hokkaido Region, Japan. Journal of the Graduate School of Letters 10:71-85.Nakazawa Y. 2016. The significance of obsidian hydration dating in assessing the integrity of Holocene midden , Hokkaido, northern Japan. Quaternary International 397:474-483.

The Anonymous Storyteller By James Joyce - 932 Words

In James Joyce s Araby, the anonymous storyteller is charmed by the sister of his companion, Mangan. He plans to purchase a blessing for her at the Araby bazaar, which serves to him as a picture of getaway from the preventing environment of his neighborhood in Dublin. Through these characters and this setting, Joyce conveys the topic that in man s young optimism and his gullible longing, he finds a restricting disillusionment, brought about by his adolescence and the constraints of his reality. For the storyteller, his commonplace life in Dublin, Ireland is a dreary disappointment. Joyce insinuates how detached and constrained the group is in the first passage: North Richmond Street, being visually impaired, was a calm road an uninhabited place of two stories remained at the visually impaired end, isolates from its neighbors in a square ground (Joyce 155). Araby, is one story in Joyce s Dubliners accumulation, in which, in general, the writer endeavors to practically reflect the lives of Irish perusers of the time (Kelly 154). Warren Beck composes, [ araby ] is likewise a particularly put and outfitted story, and subsequently part of Joyce s evaluative reflecting of Dublin (97). Encompassed by the tedium of his neighborhood, the storyteller is pulled in evidently just to the satisfaction he hopes to achieve from both the Araby bazaar and Mangan s sister. While traveling through the group, he is habitually engrossed with what he feels is a more essentialShow MoreRelated Comp aring the Women in Dubliners, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, and Ulysses3142 Words   |  13 Pagesself-consciousness emerges as an awareness of both genre and linguistic expectations. contrasting highly self-conscious, isolated literary men (or men with literary aspirations) with women who follow more romantic models, even stereotypes. In Dubliners, Joyce utilizes a clichà ©d story of doomed love ending in death-physical or spiritual-in A Painful Case and The Dead. The former holds far more to these conventions and can be read as a precursor to the more sophisticated techniques in the latter, whichRead MoreLecture on Short Story5432 Words   |  22 Pagesthat stories had to be committed to memory in order to survive and not be forgotten; storytellers also had to be able to effectively convey the valuable life-lessons that their stories contained taking into account the limitations that listening imposes on our capacity to retain information. Storytellers had to b e able to captivate and sustain the attention of their listeners. Memory, on the part of the storyteller, and concentration, on the part of the listener, were crucial considerations in earlyRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 PagesOrganization (New York: Wiley, 1964). 15. Herbert A. Simon, The Shape of Automation for Men and Management (New York: Harper Row, 1965), 69. 16. Richard M. Hodgetts, Management: Theory, Process and Practice (Philadelphia: Saunders, 1975), 113. 17. James G. March and Herbert A. Simon, Organizations (New York: Wiley, 1958). 18. Sheen Kassouf, Normative Decision Making (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: PrenticeHall, 1970). 19. Ludwig von Bertalanffy, â€Å"The History and Status of General Systems Theory,† Academy ofRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesUniversity Jann Freed, Central College Crissie Frye, Eastern Michigan University Diane Galbraith, Slippery Rock University Carolyn Gardner, Radford University Janice Gates, Western Illinois University Ellen Kaye Gehrke, Alliant International University James Gelatt, University of Maryland University College Joe Gerard, University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee Matthew Giblin, Southern Illinois University Donald Gibson, Fairfield University Cindi Gilliland, The University of Arizona Mary Giovannini, Truman State

Irving Textual Analysis of The Legend Of Sllepy H Essay Example For Students

Irving Textual Analysis of The Legend Of Sllepy H Essay Irving Textual Analysis of The Legend Of Sllepy Hollow Textual Analysis of The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 1.) Romantic Description: a. pg. 715 there is a little valley, or rather lap of land, among high hills, which is one of the quietest places in the whole world. A small brook glides through it, with just a murmur enough to lull one to repose; and the occasional whistle of a quail, or tapping of a woodpecker, is almost the only sound that ever breaks in upon the uniform tranquility. Irving describes nature as an untouchable force. He ignores the realism of nature and reveals only the beauty it holds. It is the stereotypical description of Mother Nature. Irving makes it sound so tranquil as if this place doesnt exist in this world. c. pg 731 ;Its limbs were gnarled, and fantastic, large enough to form trunks of ordinary trees, twisting down almost to the earth, and rising again into the air. The tree is almost created into somewhat of a creature. With the limbs twisting out and rising into the air. Irving takes ordinary earthlike objects and changes the perspective of them into imaginary matter. 2.) Avoidance of Controversy/Digressions: a. pg 717 ;. ..some little, tough, wrong-headed, broad-skirted Dutch urchin, who sulked and swelled and grew dogged and sullen beneath the birch. All this he called ;doing his duty by their parents;; and he never inflicted a chastisement without following it by the assurance, so consolatory to the smarting urchin, which ;he would remember it, and thank him for it the longest day he had to live.; When school hours were over.. .; Irving constantly made fun of the Dutch, and this is one of those examples. He calls them wrong-headed and mocks their appearance by criticizing theirbroad-skirted dress. Then to avoid the controversy he changes the subject and goes straight into the next thing. b. pg 728 ;The musician was an old gray headed Negro, who had been the itinerant orchestra of the neighborhood for more than half a century. His instrument was as old and battered as himself.; Here, Irving tries to avoid the subject of slavery and human rights. He tries to stay neutral on the issue. He described the black man as battered and old showing the inequality of the two races, in a sense avoiding the whole slavery situation during that time period. 3.) American Character Types: a. pg 722- ;Among these the most formidable was a burly, roaring, roistering blade, of the name of Abraham, or, according to the Dutch abbreviation, Brom Van Brunt, the hero of the country round, which rang with his feats of strength and hardihood. He was broad-shouldered and double-jointed, withshort curly black hair, and a bluff, but no unpleasant countenance, having a mingled air of fun and arrogance.; In the quote above, Abraham is the stereotypical white American male of the time. He is athletic, good looking, and has an appearance of greatness. In my mind he is the type of man that is the most popular jock in high school who every guy wants to be. He is the cliche American poster boy. b. pg 720 ;Old Baltus Van Tassel was a perfect picture of a thriving, contented, liberal-hearted farmer. He seldom, it is true, sent either his eyes or his thoughts beyond the boundaries of his own farm; but within those everything was snug, happy, and well conditioned. He was satisfied with his wealth, but not proud of it; and piqued himself upon the hearty abundance, rather than the style in which he lived.; .u452b5f7c141f9b64488435c17bf55343 , .u452b5f7c141f9b64488435c17bf55343 .postImageUrl , .u452b5f7c141f9b64488435c17bf55343 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u452b5f7c141f9b64488435c17bf55343 , .u452b5f7c141f9b64488435c17bf55343:hover , .u452b5f7c141f9b64488435c17bf55343:visited , .u452b5f7c141f9b64488435c17bf55343:active { border:0!important; } .u452b5f7c141f9b64488435c17bf55343 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u452b5f7c141f9b64488435c17bf55343 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u452b5f7c141f9b64488435c17bf55343:active , .u452b5f7c141f9b64488435c17bf55343:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u452b5f7c141f9b64488435c17bf55343 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u452b5f7c141f9b64488435c17bf55343 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u452b5f7c141f9b64488435c17bf55343 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u452b5f7c141f9b64488435c17bf55343 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u452b5f7c141f9b64488435c17bf55343:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u452b5f7c141f9b64488435c17bf55343 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u452b5f7c141f9b64488435c17bf55343 .u452b5f7c141f9b64488435c17bf55343-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u452b5f7c141f9b64488435c17bf55343:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Discussion On Multimedia EssayMr. Van Tassel is the image of American prosperity. He is the self-made man and is living the American dream of happiness and fortune through his farm. He is the old, wise man of the village. Although he is wealthy, he is humble of his earnings. 4.)Humor: a. pg 717 ;He was tall, but exceedingly lank, with narrow shoulders, long arms and legs, hands that dangled a mile out of his sleeves, hung together. His head was small, and flat at top, with huge ears, large green glassy eyes, and a long snipe nose, so that it looked like a weather-cock, perched upon his spindle neck, to tell which way the wind blew. To see him striding .

The Things They Carried Possessions Of Character free essay sample

The Things They Carried: Possessions Of Character Essay, Research Paper The Things They Carried: Possessions of Character # 8220 ; The Things They Carried, # 8221 ; by Tim O # 8217 ; Brien, contains many mentions to # 8220 ; ownerships of character. # 8221 ; Many things Lt. Cross carries were carried by all, including: military equipment, letter paper, exposure, diseases, nutrient, the land of Vietnam itself, their lives, and even more. O # 8217 ; Brien high spots these along with particular things that Lt. Jimmy Cross carries. He, therefore, reveals something of what Cross values. Properties reflect his character and ideas. # 8220 ; Grief, panic, love, hankering # 8211 ; these were intangibles, but the intangibles had their ain mass and specific gravitation, they had touchable weight. # 8221 ; Lt. Jimmy Cross carries letters and a pebble from Martha, a miss whom he attentions about greatly, but she does non portion the same emotions for him. He carries these things to remind him of her, of his feelings for her. At the terminal of every twenty-four hours he ceremonially unwraps them and reads them. We will write a custom essay sample on The Things They Carried Possessions Of Character or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These letters are light in weight, merely 10 ounces, but turn out to be a heavy load. Above all, he carries the duty for the lives of his work forces. He is dr eaming when Lavender is shot, and so he blames himself for it. Lavender # 8217 ; s decease was something which # 8220 ; He would hold to transport like a rock in his tummy for the remainder of the war. # 8221 ; He does non ever pay attending to what is most of import, his work forces. Lt. Jimmy Cross burns all of Martha # 8217 ; s letters at the terminal of the narrative, seeking to bury her, to wipe out the memory. Still, he carries her in his head along with the stalking memory that she was non involved. Martha is merely a portion of the trifles now, he bids her farewell in his head and decides to free himself of the pebble. He is past his yearss of woolgathering and trusting. Everything that Lt. Cross carries has more physical weight than those letters, but none were more of a load to him. Everything that Jimmy Cross carries bears more physical weight than the letters. Nothing, nevertheless, seems to be about every bit much of a load. Cross is an nescient immature adult male traveling into the war. Lavender # 8217 ; s decease and everything traveling on around him opens his eyes to the immediate dangers. What he has, both inside and exterior, have kept him from recognizing this. # 8220 ; His duty was non to be loved but to lead. # 8221 ;

Hung dinh Essays (2752 words) - Fiction, Literature, Arts

Hung dinh Period 1 05/27/2017 Mr Jade English class Project of the final Today, we are going to mention about two books that we learned already were Of Mice and Men book of the author John Steinbech and Brave New World book of the author Aldous Huxley. Two of the books both have very good meaning as well as condemn about the brutal regime of each book that make us to mention about them today. Fist thing i want to compare the regime between Of Mice and Men book and Brave New World book. In Of Mice and Men book, they have many classes some of them are master class, farmer class as well as lower class. Lower class, they did not have any authorities or right to decide their life, they had to go to work to got money for the living cost and they were so poor, in social, Of Mice and Men womens did not have any rights they had to subordinated to their husband or their family. The Book Of Mice and Men of John Steinbeck were written to sent a message for reader that the loneliness was made by gender and classes, in Of Mice and Men, the author John Steinbeck used th e character Crooks to show how loneliness came from social divisions by race and of course they could not reach to the american dream that everybody always wish to have . Moving to Brave New World book of Aldous Huxley, everything were opposite. In Brave New World book, the reader learns that everyone in this civilization is a clone, the product of Bokanovsky's Process, This homogenization process has been perfected for the purpose of creating order in the world. Their world motto is "Community, Identity, Stability.". Lets analysis next point, everything were drawn by Aldous Huxley, he drew a wonderful new world not only without the loneliness but also have a lots of awesome thing that people in the old world never have. In Brave New World, their had five classes to maintain that stability, the World Controllers have devised a system wherein different classes of people (Alphas, Betas, Gammas, Deltas, and Epsilons) correspond to different levels of power, intellect, and wealth two of the most powerful were upper classes (Alpha and Beta), and three last lower classes were slave, Alpha and Beta dominated lower classes. It is opposite with Of Mice and Men book of John Steinbeck at point although in Of Mice and Men book poor people had the loneliness but they were not dominated by anyone. The second point between Brave New World book and Mice and Men were in Brave New World upper classes were molded have more right but in Mice and Men upper classes have more freedom. The next part that we are going to mention about between Of Mice and Men book and Brave New World is the love of each character's relationship. Through the book Of Mice and Men of the author John Steinbeck, i think you are already know the type of love as well the affection of George with Lennie, they have found companionship. George and Lennie, they watched out for one another. Moreover, they have a dream of finding a fixed place, where they could call home, a farm of their own, they were doing what they can do to against the loneliness. George also knew Lennie very well, they had been friends for a long time as well as they cared about each other and looked after one another. Even though George was mostly looking after Lennie than the other way around. Through this situation, you guy can see their relationship of love were phileo type and what is phileo type of love say?. It said: "Phileo love is brotherly love. This type of love is most often shown within close friendships. This i s a generous and affectionate love that seeks to make the other person happy with no expectation for the acts of kindness to be returned", that is exactly what George did to Lennie, he was never thought to receive something back to him. Thus, everything were so clearly that George and Lennie's love were a phileo type of love, an awesome brotherly love. Moving

Dazzling Demand essays

Dazzling Demand essays According to Dan Looker and Rod Fee, in their February 2000 article entitled "Dazzling Demand," the consumer demand for beef is increasing. Probably written before the Mad Cow scare, this article shows that consumers are willing to pay more for quality beef. Whereas the pork and poultry markets had stolen some business from beef vendors, beef purchases and consumption rose in the years immediately preceding 2000. The authors of the article attribute some of that change to new health trends like high- protein diets. However, this increase in demand is also due to improved quality. More tender cuts of beef have become available, raising consumer awareness and stimulating buying. Improvements in beef industry technology have caused this increase in quality beef. Consumers are willing to pay more for a quality product, and beef is a good example. Because some beef can be labeled as "guaranteed tender," the prices of these cuts will increase. The law of supply and demand dictates that with a rise in demand for high quality comes a rise in prices. The high level of quality is therefore reflected in the price. However, consumers show their willingness to pay more for better beef. In fact, even when consumers of beef cannot tell the difference between the expensive and cheaper beef, they are still willing to pay more if the product is labeled as "guaranteed tender." Yet most consumers can tell the difference, and are willing to pay more for better meat. The labeling of the beef as "guaranteed tender" matters, which proves that advertising is important in stimulating demand. The increased demand for beef is also attributed to a good economy, and changes in perception of the health value of beef. High protein diets are becoming more popular, and beef can fit into a healthy lifestyle. Also, this article was written as people prepared for millennium parties, which ...

Leadership Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Leadership Philosophy - Essay Example This philosophy is can be viewed from two points of view as suggested by Covey. The points of view are in principles and values. Firstly, principles initiated by a leader should be a two-way deal whereby the principles will bind both the leader and subordinates. Leaders who do not live under the principles they impose on their subordinates are seen to be people who preach virtues but practice vice. With values, leaders are challenged to lead by example by confining their actions and activities within set value that impacts positively on their subordinates. With good values in place, leaders are respected and trusted. Such trust and respect ensures that subordinates are cooperative; thereby making leadership very easy and participatory. In conclusion, I believe that my leadership philosophy will determine whether or not my leadership will be easy or difficult. For this reason, there must be the embodiment of all habits as suggested by Covey in my leadership values. These habits should include being proactive, beginning with the end in mind, putting first things first, thinking win-win, seeking first to understand, then to be understood, synergizing and then finally sharpening my saw.