The Meaning of Nature and Nurture in Psychology Essay

The Meaning of Nature and Nurture in Psychology The nature nurture dichotomy is a theme always present in many areas of psychology. But is it right to talk about it as a dichotomy? , Certainly not. To say so would be like stating that they never act together, that they are contradictory and exclusive one from each other. Biological and environmental explanations of human behaviour do not need to be contradictive; the biological factors work inside of an environmental context, and this context is formed upon a biological base, that†¦show more content†¦The biological and environmental causes of personality development have been extensively studied. Eysenk (1967) who developed the type theory believed that behaviours were mainly determined by biology and he thought that different brain systems (A RAS and Lymbic system ) were the ones controlling the two main personality dimensions that he established , ( Extraversion- intraversion; Neuroticism-emotional stability). These differences in brain structure and its functioning is what he thought made personality genetically determined. However Zuckerman (1991) found this not to have a solid base. He realised that there was cases in what differences in the cortical arousal (controlled by the ARAS) were not so in intraverts and extraverts. Eysenk’s explanations for these conflicts are based in that he realised that personality changes and gets adapted through the interaction of the person’s inherited personality with the daily circumstances ocurring in the social world. Thus Zuckerman (1995) states that individuals are not born with certain type of personality due to brain configuration but with differences in reactivities of brain structures and levels of regulators that make humans to make different choices inside al l the options that environments present. It would be then impossible for these genetic influences to operate if they wouldn’t act inside an environment.Show MoreRelatedWhy Humans Develop Their Psychological Attributes Based On Genetics ( Nature ) Or Their Environment1085 Words   |  5 Pagesattributes based on genetics (nature) or their environment and how they were raised (nurture) are two controversial issues in central psychology within psychologist and philosophers. For centuries, the disputation between nature and nurture surged on regards to which one of the two has a greater significance: ‘The inborn nature of the individual or the environmental influences that nurture the individual’.( Hockenbury, Don; Hockenbury, Sandra E.. Discovering Psychology (Page 3). Although there haveRead MoreEvaluate the Relative Contribution of Nature and Nurture to Human Psychological Functioning1676 Words   |  7 PagesEvaluate the relative contribution of nature and nurt ure to human psychological functioning. 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